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Senators plan to widen the tax net and use Cryptocurrency Taxes to Fund Infrastructure plans

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  • Crypto asset tax would raise $28 billion to offset plan costs
  • Anonymity makes cryptocurrency an ideal tool for tax cheats to hide income 
  • Regulations necessary to dissuade potential tax defaulters

The Senate’s bipartisan infrastructure deal requires massive funds, and senators are proposing stricter rules on cryptocurrency investors. The latest move to widen the tax net and tax crypto investors will fund a part of the $550 billion investment into transportation and power systems.

According to experts on the subject, the latest provisions will be able to raise another $28 billion from the cryptocurrency sector. The latest proposals will require crypto brokers to report transactions of digital assets, including virtual currencies, to the Internal Revenue Service. It would also require businesses to inform the IRS of any digital currency transactions above $10,000.

New rules on cryptocurrency

The new rules on cryptocurrency were added at the last minute to the infrastructure deal announced Wednesday. There were deep divisions among the Republicans and Democrats over what spending to include in the agreement and how to pay for it. 

Cryptocurrency regulations were a top priority for Republicans and Democrats, including President Joe Biden’s Treasury Department and Senator Rob Portman of Ohio, the lead Republican in the infrastructure talks.

Additional measures on crypto assets are necessary

In a report on tax enforcement proposals put out by The Treasury in May, additional steps on crypto assets are required to preempt the possibility of people shifting income out of the new information reporting regime. Cash transactions over $10,000 are already subject to IRS reporting requirements.

Cryptocurrency and its Decentralized format have increased concerns about the transparency of cryptocurrency in Congress for some time. Senator Portman said the measure was added to the deal to appropriate a way to provide more reporting in particular, and that leads to better compliance.

IRS officials have repeatedly said that cryptocurrency and its anonymity make it an ideal tool for tax cheats to hide income from the federal government. In 2020, the IRS added a line about cryptocurrency on Form 1040, the individual tax return, to gain more visibility into virtual currency transactions.

Another guise of regulating the decentralized finance system

However, these measures have not gone well with the cryptocurrency community, who see it as another guise to regulate the decentralized finance system. Kristin Smith, executive director of the Blockchain Association, a Washington-based trade group, said that the new rules would make it difficult for some companies to operate in the U.S., forcing them to take their operations overseas. In addition, some companies will fall under the ambit of new provisions, but they can’t collect the information required.

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