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Zimbabwe Unveils Gold-Backed Central Bank Digital Currency

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Introduction

Investors can now invest, save and transact in Gold as the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe confirmed the issuance of a gold-backed digital currency, last week. It is so flexible and feasible that people can acquire gold tokens for as little as $10. These tokens will be issued this week and can be used for payments. 

Gold-Backed Digital Coins

In order to expand the value-preserving instruments available in the economy, enhance the divisibility of the investment instruments and widen their access and usage by the public, Zimbabwe’s central bank announced using and issuing the gold-backed digital currency.

The scheme permits users to purchase digital tokens that are backed by physical gold from commercial banks, building societies and the People’s Own savings bank. Its user base can be anyone like individuals, financial institutions, corporates and other entities. 

Making Gold Accessible

The main and most important part of this is the low-price access point. In 2022, Mosi-oa-Tunya gold coins were released but the minimum value that a user can have was US $2000 making it unfit for daily payments. While now, fractions of the currency can also be acquired, like the minimum value of the tokens acquired are now US $10. 

All thanks to fractionalization, that made it possible to have a digital gold payment as small as US $10, which is rather a very small portion of gold. 

Another interesting feature is the pricing model. It is based on the standard international gold price that is determined by the London Bullion Market Association. Users can get a 20% premium on the mid-bid-offer rate for those who want to buy or redeem the token, but funds are settled in local currency only.

Purpose

This is launched in reference to the exponential decline in the Zimbabwe dollar which dropped suddenly by more than half since the end of last year. The tokens have nothing to do with what’s happening on the ground.

citizens can utilize this new token as an alternative investment avenue to maintain the value of their savings and can use it for payments as well.

The government said that these gold tokens are tradable and capable of facilitating Person-to-person and Person-to-business transactions and settlements. 

It is believed that this will allow central banks to maintain the token’s fixed convertibility and defend the country’s exchange rate.     

But there arises a question of whether people will accept this mode of payment or not. Former retailers now accept local currency over any other form of currency.

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