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- 1 Knowing the difference between the testnet and mainnet is important for keen DeFi enthusiasts.
- 2 By knowing about these basic concepts, it’s easier to learn about decentralized applications.
There are different phases that software applications go through before reaching the end user. The most important is the testing phase in which developers vet the program on all fronts. In blockchain technology, that stage has become popular as a testnet. Essentially, there’s no limit to how long a testnet is. However, in most cases, developers give a ballpark of time they need for this purpose.
Once that is over, the program is launched over the mainnet. The mainnet is the opposite of the testing environment. It is the version of the application that directly interacts with the customers in real-time. Developers can afford to make mistakes in the testnet, but cannot have that liberty in the mainnet.
Because if that happens, it upsets the users and forces them to look for other options. For keen crypto learners, it’s important to know about both. So let’s analyze both and see how much they matter for the blockchain-based applications.
Understanding Mainnet
As mentioned above, the mainnet is the operational environment in which a program performs to its full capacity. The developers still observe it working but not as frequently as they do in the testnet. That’s because the app has already been approved from that phase. In this environment, the program offers all its features and functionality to the users.
When it comes to running a DeFi application in the mainnet, there are more specifics to look for. The most typical example of a mainnet would be cryptocurrency mining. In this environment, all the data is broadcast to the network nodes. The miners solve equations and create new blocks in the real-time environment.
In this context, the mainnet is a fully developed blockchain protocol that verifies and records blockchain transactions. Another simple example would be any other application used on mobile phones. When it’s in testnet, developers test all its functionality and features.
But once this phase is over and the results are satisfactory, the applications go live and face customers. Customers, unaware of the process, expect the app to work perfectly. They trust the application to do things right for them. Now, most people have used some other app or website. And the concept of upgrade or maintenance isn’t that alien now.
So in mainnet too, the developers can continue to upgrade the program. They work in the backend and don’t disrupt the performance of the application.
Understanding Testnet
In layman’s terms, this is a practice ground for the developers. They can experiment with the program and test all its features to the full extent. Here, they won’t get the reviews from customers. Instead, a bunch of experts might be assigned to monitor the progress.
In a typical corporate environment, clients may also be involved in testing the beta version. Usually, developers test the programs on different parameters and don’t stop until they’re satisfied. Throughout the process, they can implement different tools, and features, and may even alter the whole thing.
The more the program is tested, the better the result is. It becomes a place where developers get a lot to learn as well. Ease of accessibility is another thing that makes testnet special. The team can access the software easily and check anything they want. It enables them to try new things while bringing innovation and feasibility.
Distinguishing Points of Mainnet and Testnet
The following are the main points where the differences really impact how both environments function.
Purpose– It’s the purpose that brings the fundamental differences between the both. On those basics, the functionalities get altered too.
Cost– Testnet works with no involvement of real money. Mainnet, on the other hand, involves real costs in many things.
Network & Genesis– Mainnet starts with “1” while testnet begins with “3” or “4”. These IDs serve as major identifiers for developers.
Security & Application– While testnets aren’t made foolproof against hacking attacks, mainnets are secured with many security parameters.
Effect on Blockchain– For obvious reasons, mainnet’s effect of blockchain is more prevalent. However, testing is also essential and valuable for businesses.
Technicalities– Testnet does not have limitations but mainnet comes with a preset roadmap of functionality.
Token Transfers– The mainnet allows the transfer of real assets all the time. The testnet is restricted or is given a counterfeit for testing purposes.
Conclusion
For a regular user, knowing the difference between the both may not make a big difference. But for those who want to understand the workings of decentralized applications, it’s important. With that, it’s easy to gain more insights into the development process of blockchain-based programs.
So keep digging more into the technicalities and know the real potential of DeFi.
Amanda Shinoy is one of the few women in the space invested knee-deep in crypto. An advocate for increasing the presence of women in crypto, she is known for her accurate technical analysis and price prediction of cryptocurrencies. Readers are often waiting for her opinion about the next rally. She is a finance expert with an MBA in finance. Quitting a corporate job at a leading financial institution, she now engages herself full-time into financial education for the general public.
